An inflamed nasal mucosa. What is that?

An inflamed nasal mucosa, also known as rhinitis, is a common condition. In this condition, the soft tissue that covers the inside of the nose becomes inflamed. This tissue is called the nasal mucosa and consists of a thin layer of cells, blood vessels and mucous glands. Together they perform important functions for nasal health.

With an inflamed nasal mucosa, the nasal mucosa undergoes a number of changes, namely:

• The blood vessels in the nose dilate, due to the blood flow to the nose. This causes swelling of the nasal mucosa
• Mucus production increases in response to the inflammation
• The swelling of the nasal mucosa can cause the nasal passages to narrow
• The sensitivity of the nasal mucosa increases as a result of stimuli such as dust, pollen or other allergens.

When these processes are initiated, it can cause various symptoms and complaints. Below we list a number of common ones.

Symptoms and complaints of an inflamed nasal mucosa.

• Stuffy nose: this is one of the most common symptoms. This occurs because the nasal passages are narrowed due to swelling of the mucous membrane.
• Sneezing: The nasal mucosa responds to irritation by sneezing. That is a reflex to clean the nose of irritating substances.
• Watery eyes: When the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed, this can cause the body to overreact to allergens, resulting in symptoms such as watery or itchy eyes.
• Runny nose: An overproduction of nasal mucus can lead to a runny nose, where mucus runs out of the nose.

• Sore throat: The mucus that drains from the nose into the throat can cause irritation and sore throat.

How is the inflammation caused?

An inflamed nasal mucosa can be caused by several factors, including allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores and pet hair. Another common cause is a viral infection such as colds and flu.

But bacterial infections such as sinusitis, exposure to irritants, and structural abnormalities in the nose can also play a role.

The difference between an inflamed nasal mucosa and an irritated nasal mucosa

An inflamed nasal mucosa and an irritated nasal mucosa can cause similar symptoms and complaints. Both conditions also have similarities, but there are differences.

When the nasal mucosa is inflamed, there is a response from the immune system. This often happens in response to allergens, viruses or bacteria. We just discussed that briefly.

An irritated nasal mucosa, on the other hand, is caused by external factors such as smoke, strong odors or temperature changes. These irritate the mucous membrane without activating an immune response.

This can lead to similar symptoms as with an inflamed nasal mucosa, such as sneezing, a runny nose and a blocked nose. However, the duration of symptoms and treatment may vary.

What to do if you have inflamed or irritated nasal mucosa?

A nasal ointment based on pure honey has a soothing effect on the nasal mucosa. The antibacterial effect reduces the risk of infection and reduces irritation. The nasal ointment moisturizes and nourishes.

You use a nasal douche to rinse your nose. This can soothe the irritated or inflamed nasal mucosa.

A nasal spray based on natural ingredients helps shrink the swollen nasal mucosa. This ensures that the nasal passages open again and the inflammation decreases.

The Olly humidifier : Using a humidifier can help to increase the humidity in your home, making the nasal mucosa less irritated.